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BIBLICAL DEFINITIONS

Before Scripture can be interpreted  properly, it is important to properly define Biblical terminology—according to its original Jewish meaning. The “progressive revelation” of God in the New Testament does not invalidate the Old Testament concept of God. Both the Old and New Testaments must agree. Here is how the Bible defines the following terms:

GOD THE FATHER

“God the Father” identifies God as the creator and Father of Israel. In the New Testament, it is used in the place of the Tetragrammaton (the separate vowels of God's unknown name, interpreted as Yahweh or Jehovah). Since the apostles were Jewish, and reverenced God’s holy name, they used this term for the one true God of Israel, the timeless eternal Spirit who dwells in heaven, outside of time and space—similar to how Jews use “HaShem” today.

This term is defined in the following passages:

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THE SON

Son of God, Son of Man, Son of David

Jesus is called the “Son of God” in the Bible, not “God the Son”—a term that implies Deity apart from the incarnation. In the New Testament, “Son of God” is synonymous with "Son of David" or "Son of Man." Christ is called the "Son of God" because He was born of a virgin. The man who was born in Bethlehem is the "Son of God"—God existing in the lesser form of a man.

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CHRIST OR “MESSIAH”

The term “Christ” is not the Divine name of Jesus. In both the Hebrew and Greek, it means “the Anointed One.” It was a word used by Jews for any human anointed by God, and the Son of David, the Messiah. The Deity of God does not need to be anointed—He is the anointing from eternity to eternity! Only in the lesser form of a man could God be the “Anointed One.” As “Son of God,” the term “Christ” refers to the man born of a virgin in Bethlehem.

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THE HOLY SPIRIT

The word “Spirit” in the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek means, "wind" or "breath." The Holy Spirit is the “Holy Breath of God” that moves upon man inside of this creation. God dwells outside of creation in heaven. The “Holy Spirit” is the “Schekinah glory”—the timeless God “breathing” His essence into the universe at a specific point in time.

God calls the "Holy Spirit" "my Spirit." This proves that the Holy spirit is not the spirit of another person, for it is the Father’s own Spiritual essence. In the New Testament, the term “Holy Spirit” is neuter gender, which means that the translators should have used the word “it” instead of “He.” However, the Bible describes the Holy Spirit speaking and having personality and will. Therefore, the Holy Spirit is personal, yet the neuter gender is used because it is the Father’s own spiritual essence.

If we interpret “Holy Spirit” according to Judaism—the foundation of Christianity—the “Holy Spirit” is not a separate divine person, but the one God of Israel moving within creation and time.

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Romans 8:9-10

The Spirit of the Father is the Spirit of Christ

Ephesians 4:6

The Spirit of the Father dwells in us

2 Corinthians 5:19

The Lord is that Spirit

Galatians 4:6

The Spirit of the Son

Philippians 1:19

The Spirit of Jesus Christ

1 Peter 1:11-12

2 Peter 1:21

Who spoke through the prophets?

MARK 13:11

LUKE 21:12-15

Who speaks in the tribulation saints?

MARK 16:20

MATTHEW 18:20; 28:20

Who abides with us?

JOHN 2:19-20

GALATIANS 1:1; ROMANS 6:4

Who raised Jesus from the dead?

JOHN 6:40

ROMANS 8:11

Who Resurrects the Saints?

JOHN 14:16-18

I will not leave you comfortless

JOHN 14:20

Jesus will be in us

 

 

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